Factors Affecting Cognitive Dissonance after Purchase and Intent for Repurchase

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Economic‌, Management and Accounting, Yazd University

2 MSc. Business Management, Faculty of Economic‌, Management and Accounting, Yazd University

3 MSc. Business Management, Faculty of Economic, Management and Accounting, Yazd University

Abstract

The concept of ‘consonance of human behavior’ is an extension of the general concept of consonance from the physical world to the realm of human behavior. Humans try different practices to coordinate viewpoints and behaviors in order to understand and imagine the world, in which they sometimes face some cognitive dissonance. In terms of data collection, the present study is a survey, and, in terms of data analysis, it is descriptive. The statistical sample consisted of 390 consumers of Kaleh dairy products in the city of Urumieh selected by using Cochran sampling formula. The structural equations’ modeling was done to analyze the research data with the Smart-PLS software. The results of the study showed that wisdom of purchase, impulse buying tendencies, hedonic consumption tendencies, perceived service quality, and anticipated satisfaction have negative and significant effects on cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance, in turn, has a positive and significant effect on the consumption value ­and predicted satisfaction. There was no correlation found between cognitive dissonance and perceived service quality.

Keywords


1-    Saleem, M. A., Ali, R. A., & Ahmad, S. (2012). Post purchase cognitive dissonance: impact of product involvement: Impulse buying and hedonic consumption tendencies. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(5), 1051-1060.‏
2-    Alexandris, K., Dimitriadis, N., & Markata, D. (2002). Can perceptions of service quality predict behavioral intentions? An exploratory study in the hotel sector in Greece. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 12(4), 224-231.
3-    Alhosseini Almodarresi S.M., Bagheri GaraBollagh H. (2014). Consumer Motives toward organic food buying] International management Conference, Tehran, Safi­ran far­hang mob­in institute, p. 139-155.
4-    Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: Measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(1), 644-656.
5-    Brady, M. K. Robertson, C.J. & Cronin. j. j. (2001). Managing behavioral intentions in diverse cultural environments: An investigation of service quality, service value. And satisfaction for American and Ecuadorian fast-food customers. Journal of International Management. Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 129-149.
6-    Campbell, C. (1987). The romantic ethic and the spirit of modern capitalism. New York: Basil.
7-    Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, Vol. 76, pp. 193-218.
8-    Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of retailing, 76(2), 193-218.
9-     Danaeefard, H., Alvani S.M., ­& Azar, A. (2014). Quantitative Research Methodology in Management: A Comprehensive Approach, Publisher Safar and Ashraqi, pp: 1- 496 [Persian].
10-Deng, Z., Lu, Y., Wei, K. K., & Zhang, J. (2010). Understanding customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study of mobile instant messages in China. International Journal of Information Management, ­­vol.­30 (4), pp. 289-300.‏
11-Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
12-Fisher, R., & Rook, D., (1995). Normative influences on impulsive buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Research. 22, 305-314.
13-Gbadamosi, A., (2009). Cognitive dissonance: The implicit explication in low-income consumers’ shopping behaviour for­ ‘low-involvement’ grocery products, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, vol. 37, No.12, pp. 1077-1095.
14-George, B. P., & Yaoyuneyong, G. (2010). Impulse buying and cognitive dissonance: a study conducted among the spring break student shoppers. Young Consumers, ­vol.­ 11(4), pp. 291-306.‏
15-Ha, H. Y., Muthaly, S. K., & Akamavi, R. K. (2010). "Alternative explanations of online repurchasing behavioral intentions: A comparison study of Korean and UK young customers". European Journal of Marketing, Vol, 44(6), pp. 874-904.
16-Haidarzadeh K., Akbari Moghdam., Beit­alah., Bactashi, M. (2011). the effect of fashion involvement on impuls buying behavior among students,  journal of business management, ­ volume 2 , number 10; PP, 53 - 69 [Persian].
17-Hausman, A. (­2000). A multi-method investigation of consumer motivations in impulse buying behavior, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17 No. 5, 403-19.
18-Heydarzadeh, K., Behboudi, M., Ghodsi khah, A., Monsefi, M., Maneshi, A. (2012). Intangible Advertising of Brand and Its Effect on Consumer’s Choice. Jounal of Marketing Management, 6(13), 19-23[Persian].
19-Johnson, M. D., & Fornell, C. (1991). A framework for comparing customer satisfaction across individuals and product categories. Journal of economic psychology, 12(2), 267-286.
20-Knox, S., & Walker, D. (2001). Measuring and managing brand loyalty. Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 9(2), pp. 111-128.‏
21-Kongakaradecha, S., & Khemarangsan, A. (2012). A pilot study of impulse buying behavior in Bangkok, Thailand. In Proceedings of the 2nd National and International Graduate Study Conference, Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 148-164).‏
22-Lee, G. G., & Lin, H. F. (2005). Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping. Intemational Joumal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 33, No. 2/3, pp.161-176.
23-Lee, L. Y., & Lung-Yu, L. (2013). A study on effect of cognitive dissonance on consumption value, anticipated satisfaction and word-of-mouth communication. Journal of Global Business Management, vol. 9 (2), pp. 71-79.
24-Liang, L. J., Choi, H. C., & Joppe, M. (2018). Exploring the relationship between satisfactions, trust and switching intention, repurchase intention in the context of Airbnb. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 69, 41-48.
25-Maleki, M.M, Maleki, F., and Torabi, M. (2017). Green chicken purchase behavior: the moderating role of price transparency. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 28(6), 902-916.
26-Mansouri Sepehr R., Bagherian F., Heidari, M. (2011). Cognitive dissonance and attitude change: Role of various standards interacting with self-esteem, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 5, No. 1(17), spring 2011, 101-116[Persian].
27-Mao, W., & Oppewal, H. (2010). Did I choose the right university? How post-purchase information affects cognitive dissonance, satisfaction and perceived service quality. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), vol. 18(1), 28-35.‏
28-Mick, D. G., Spiller, S. A., & Baglioni, A. J. (2012). A systematic self-observation study of consumers' conceptions of practical wisdom in everyday purchase events. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), pp. 1051-1059.‏
29-Mohammadian, M., Khajeh Dehdashti, M. (2016). The Effect of Consumer-Retailing Emotional Attachment on Purchase Intention, Journal of Business management researches, 8(15), 39-58 [Persian].
30-Monroe, K. B., & Krishnan, (1985). The effect of price on subjective product evaluation in perceived quality: how consumer view stores and merchandise. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
31-Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. New York: McGraw-Hill.
32-O'Neill, M., & Palmer, A. (2004). Cognitive dissonance and the stability of service quality perceptions. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(6), 433-449.‏
33-Park, C. H., & Kim, Y. G. (2006). The effect of information satisfaction and relational benefit of consumers' online shopping site commitments.­ Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, Vol. 4, No. 1, 70-90.
34-Quester, P. & Lim, A. (2003). “Product involvement/brand loyalty: Is there a link”, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 12 (1), pp. 22-38.
35-Ramayah, T., Lee, J. W. C., & Mohamad, O. (2010). Green product purchase intention: Some insights from a developing country. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(12), 1419-1427.
36-Ranjbarian, B., Rashid Kaboli, M., Sanayei, A., Hadadian, A. (2012). An Analysis of Relationship between Perceived Value, Perceived Quality, Customer satisfaction and Re-purchase Intention in Tehran Department Stores. Iranian Business Management, 4(11), 55-70. Doi: 10.22059/jibm.2012.28613­ [Persian].
37-Ranjbariyan, B., Asghari, Q. (2015). Investigating the relationship between cognitive dissonance and product involvement. Iranian Business Management, 7(3), 663-678. doi: 10.22059/jibm.2015.52263­[Persian].
38-Rook, D. W. (1987). The buying impulse. Journal of consumer research, 14(2), 189-199.
39-Salzberger, T., & Koller, M. (2005, December). Cognitive Dissonance–Reconsidering an Important and Well-Established Phenomenon in Consumer Behaviour Research. ­In Proceedings of the ANZMAC 2005 Conference­, 290-296.
40-Shahin Sharifi, S., & Rahim Esfidani, M. (2014). The impacts of relationship marketing on cognitive dissonance, satisfaction, and loyalty: The mediating role of trust and cognitive dissonance. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(6), 553-575.‏
41-Sharma, P., & Sivakumaran, B. (2004). Impulse Buying and Variety Seeking: Two Faces of the Same Coin? Or Maybe Not! Advances in Consumer Research, 31, 260-261.‏
42-Sweeney, J. C., Hausknecht, D., & Soutar, G. N. (2000). Cognitive dissonance after purchase: A multidimensional scale. Psychology and Marketing, 17(5), 369-385.‏
43-Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Johnson, L. W. (1996). Are Satisfaction And Dissonance The Same Construct? A Preliminary Analysis.­ Journal Of Consumer Satisfaction Dissatisfaction And Complaining Behavior, Vol. 9, pp. 138-143.
44-Thompson, M. M., Naccarato, M. E., & Parker, K. E. (1989, June). Assessing cognitive need: The development of the personal need for structure and personal fear of invalidity scales. In annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
45-Wang, Y., Lo, H. P., & Yang, Y. (2004). An integrated framework for service quality, customer value, satisfaction: Evidence from China's telecommunication industry. Information Systems Frontiers, Vol. 6(4), pp. 325-340.‏
46-Wulf, K. D., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Iacobucci, D. (2001). Investments in consumer relationships: a cross-country and cross-industry exploration. Journal of marketing, 65(4), pp. 33-50.
47-Zeithaml, V, A., Berry, L. L., u Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 60, No. 2, 31-46.
48-Zeithaml, V. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: a Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52 (3), pp. 2-22.