الگوی انتخاب منبع انسانی پیام در کمپین ‏های تبلیغاتی ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازاریابی، پردیس البرز، دانشگاه تهران

2 استادیار MBA، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار روانشناسی شناختی، پژوهشکده علوم شناختی و مغز، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

4 استاد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

استفاده از منبع انسانی پیام در تبلیغات به عنوان ابزار بازاریابی کارا در کشور ما با نوساناتی همراه بوده است. در برهه‌ای از زمان استفاده از افراد مشهور در تبلیغات منع شد لیکن چندسالی است که مجددا شاهد حضور گسترده افراد مشهور در تبلیغات شرکت‌ها هستیم. در واقع گفته می‌شود استفاده از این منبع به عنوان محور تبلیغات و تلاش‌های ترفیعی شرکت‌ها، یکی از موثرترین راهکارهای تاثیرگذاری بر تصور ذهنی مخاطب از برند است. انتخاب منبع اثربخش ابعاد متفاوتی می‏تواند داشته باشد و با وجود گستردگی مطالعات مرتبط، کمبود مدلی که عوامل موثر بر اثربخشی منبع انسانی پیام را در تبلیغات پوشش دهد، در ادبیات نظری کشور مشهود است. لذا در این پژوهش کیفی تلاش گردید ضمن مرور پیشینه و مصاحبه نیم ساختاریافته با 15 تن از خبرگان صنعت تبلیغات ایران عوامل مهم در انتخاب منبع انسانی پیام شناسایی گردد. نتایج نشان دهنده 7 تم اصلی تجانس منبع با پیام تبلیغ، تجانس منبع با مخاطب، تخصص متناسب، جذابیت ظاهری، شناخته شده بودن، قابلیت اعتماد و محبوبیت به عنوان عوامل اصلی انتخاب و استفاده اثربخش منبع انسانی پیام در تبلیغات است. در پایان بر اساس تم‌های حاصله، مدل سنجش اثربخشی تبلیغات از منظر منبع انسانی پیام و پیشنهادات کاربردی ارائه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Determinants of Choosing Endorser in Iranian Campaigns

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sepideh Nasiri 1
  • Masoud Keymasi 2
  • Negar Sammaknejad 3
  • Tahmours Hasangholi Pouryasouri 4
1 Phd student of Marketing Management, Aborz Campus, Tehran University
2 Assistant Professor, MBA‏, Department of Management, Tehran University
3 Assistant Professor, Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences (ICBS), Shahid Beheshti University
4 Professor, Business Management, Faculty of Management, Tehran University
چکیده [English]

Employing an endorser as an effective marketing tool has been in variation in our country. For a while, the use of celebrities in advertising was prohibited, but, in the last few years, one can again see the massive presence of celebrities in corporate advertising. The use of endorsers, as the main focus of advertisement and corporate promotions, is one of the most effective strategies to influence the perception of the audience about an organization. Selecting effective endorsers can have different aspects, and extensive research has been conducted on this topic. Despite the wide range of studies in this field, there is a lack of a comprehensive model in Iran's theoretical literature. Therefore, we have conducted a qualitative study, in which the literature is reviewed, experts in the advertising industry of Iran are interviewed, and the main contributing factors in choosing effective endorsers are proposed. There were fifteen interviews performed. They suggested seven main themes in this regard. The themes included congruence with the ad, congruence with the audience, congruence expertise, attractiveness, familiarity, trustworthiness and likeability. Finally, considering these themes and the relevant theoretical background, a model is proposed for ad effectiveness through selecting appropriate endorsers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Advertising effectiveness
  • Advertising campaigns
  • Endorser
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