تبیین دوگانگی‌های شناختی، روانشناختی و اجتماعی رفتار خرید بیمه زندگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازاریابی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد مدیریت بازاریابی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار انسان شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار مدیریت بازرگانی گرایش بازاریابی بین الملل، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

از موانع توسعه بیمه‌زندگی، فقدان درک بیمه‌گران از دوگانگی‌هایی است که افراد در مواجهه با بیمه‌زندگی تجربه می‌کنند. با توجه به شکاف موجود در حوزه رفتار مصرف‌کننده در بیمه‌های زندگی، به­دنبال تبیین دوگانگی‌های بیمه‌گذار، به­منظور شناخت اثربخش­تر رفتار خرید بیمه‌های زندگی هستیم تا در تدوین و اجرای راهبردهای بازاریابی اثربخش شرکت­های بیمه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. رویکرد پژوهش، کیفی و مبتنی بر استراتژی نظریه داده بنیاد کوربین و اشتراوس ویرایش چهارم است. داده­ها از طریق مصاحبه­های عمیق با 27 مشارکت‌کننده منتخب از طریق نمونه­گیری نظری، شامل بیمه‌گذاران، نمایندگان فروش و کارشناسان بیمه‌های زندگی جمع‌آوری گردید و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. تحلیل داده­ها به­طور سیستماتیک با سازوکار کد‌گذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، با فرآیند رفت و برگشتی مستمر بین داده، مفاهیم، مقولات و مدل انجام گرفت. در این فرآیند از راهبرد تحلیل پرسش و مقایسه و ابزار تحلیل، یادآور، طرح‌واره‌‌ها و پارادایم استفاده گردید. برون­داد پژوهش، علاوه بر شناسایی و تبیین 15 خواستگاه ایجاد دوگانگی در زمینه‌ای از شرایط بیرونی و درونی (فردی)، مدل رفتار خرید بیمه‌های زندگی با محوریت دوگانگی‌های شناختی، روانشناختی و اجتماعی ارائه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explanation of cognitive, psychological, and social ambivalences of life insurance buying behavior

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosseinali Bakhtiar Nasrabadi 1
  • Tahmours Hasangholipour Yasouri 2
  • Abou Ali Vedadhir 3
  • Seyed Abolghasem Mira 4
1 PhD Candidate, Marketing Management, Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Marketing Management, Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Science, University of Tehran
4 Assistant Professor, Business Management, Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the major barriers to the development of life insurance in Iran is the insurers' lack of understanding regarding the ambivalences that people experience while engaging in life insurance buying process. Considering the existing gap in the context of life insurance consumer behavior, in this study we aimed to explain the policyholders' ambivalences to better understand the life insurance buying behavior which can be employed by insurance companies to formulate and implement effective marketing strategies. The research approach was a qualitative and based on the grounded theory of Corbin and Strauss (Fourth Edition). Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 27 selected participants including policyholders, insurance agents, and life insurance experts, through theoretical sampling which continued until theoretical saturation. Data analysis carried out systematically with open, axial, and selective coding mechanism, with a continuous iterative process between data, concepts, categories and the model. In this process, we employed questioning and comparison strategies as well as memos, diagrams and paradigm tools to analyze the data. As the research results, furthermore identifying and explaining 15 sources of ambivalence in the context of micro and macro environmental conditions and internal (individual) circumstances, a model of life insurance buying behavior developed to explanation of cognitive, psychological, and social ambivalences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive ambivalence
  • Psycological ambivalence
  • Attitudinal inconsistency
  • Life insurance
  • Buying behavior
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