تاثیرپذیری بازرگانی داخلی از شاخص‌های نهادی اقتصاد بازرگانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی

2 دانشیار گروه آموزشی مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی

چکیده

در جوامع امروزی، در مورد نقش موثر دولت در سیستم اقتصادی، تردیدی وجود ندارد. در هر سیستم اقتصادی دولت و بازار فرآیندهای اقتصادی را تنظیم و هدایت می‌کنند. سیستم اقتصادی، علاوه بر دولت و بازار، یک عنصر مهم دیگر را نیز در بر دارد: بستر نهادی. بستر نهادی، در واقع حلقه واسط میان دولت و بازار است؛ لذا هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی جایگاه نهادها (سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی) بر حجم بازرگانی داخلی در اقتصاد ایران می‌باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف در فضای نرم افزار XLSTAT با روش  PLSاقدام به اولویت بندی نهادهای سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی بر حجم بازرگانی داخلی نمودیم. نتایج حاکی از این واقعیت بود که به ترتیب نهادهای سیاسی، نهادهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی دارای بالاترین سهم اثرگذاری بر حجم تجارت داخلی می‌باشند. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از برآورد مدل، به ترتیب شاخص نهادهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی به میزان 42/0، 379/0 و 435/0- درصد بر حجم تجارت داخلی تأثیر معنادار داشتند. بر این اساس با توجه به تأثیر منفی شاخص‌ نهادهای سیاسی بر حجم تجارت داخلی، پیشنهاد می‌گردد سیاست‌های گسترش دولت الکترونیک جهت کنترل فساد و شفاف شدن فعالیت‌های در راستای کار سیاست‌گذاران مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Institutional Factors on Domestic Trade in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Rezaei 1
  • Mansoureh Aligholi 2
1 Master of Science in business Managment Faculty of Management Islamic Azad University Centeral Tehran Branch
2 Assistant Proessor, Department of business Managment Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University Centeral Tehran Branch
چکیده [English]

In modern societies, there is no doubt about the importance of the role of governments in economic systems. In any economic system, the state and the market regulate and guide the economic processes. Other than these, there is another important element involved, namely institutional context. In fact, institutional context is an intermediate link between the state and the market to mediate their interactions. Institutional context determines the boundaries of the state and the market. The aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of political, economic and social institutions on the volume of domestic trade in Iran. To achieve this goal, the XLSTAT PLS software was used to prioritize political, economic and social institutions on the domestic trade volume of our economy. The results indicated that political, social and economic institutions have the greatest effects on the volume of the domestic trade. According to the results of the model, the indices of economic, social and political institutions respectively at the rate of 0.42, 0.379 and - 0.435 percent are suggestive of their significant effects on the volume of the domestic trade. Due to the negative effect of political institutions in this case, it is proposed that the development of e-government policies to control corruption as well as the transparency of activities in line with policy makers to improve the institutional indicators be taken into consideration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Domestic trade
  • Political institutions
  • Social institutions
  • Economic institutions
  • PLS

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کاوش‌های مدیریت بازرگانی
دوره 10، شماره 20
بهمن 1397
صفحه 135-152

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