ارائه الگوی رقابت‌پذیری در مناطق آزاد تجاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران

2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس و مدرس دانشگاه

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه هنر

چکیده

در طول دو دهه اخیر، مدیران شاهد یک دوره تغییرات شگرف جهانی به واسطه پیشرفت در فناوری، جهانی شدن بازارها و شرایط جدید اقتصادی، سیاسی بوده­اند. امروزه سازمان­ها باید به گونه­ای باشند که با استفاده از مدل­های موجود در رقابت­پذیری و نظرات خبرگان، افزایش توان رقابتی و سودآوری را ممکن سازند. بررسی و کنکاش در زمینه رقابت­پذیری همواره می­تواند نتایج جدیدی به همراه داشته باشد. این مقاله، با هدف بهره­گیری و تلفیق عوامل مؤثر بر رقابت­پذیری در بین مناطق آزاد تجاری ارائه شده است. برای انجام این پژوهش، به واسطه مرور بر ادبیات در دسترس، عوامل موثر بر رقابت­پذیری در مناطق آزاد شناسایی و فهرست شدند. سپس با استناد به این عوامل الگوی مورد نظر طراحی شد. سپس در گام آخر با استفاده از نرم­افزار AMOS، الگوی طراحی شده، اعتبارسنجی شد. در این مسیر منطقه آزاد اروند به عنوان مورد مطالعه انتخاب شده و الگوی طراحی شده به ازای آن منطقه مورد تست و آزمون قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده نشان می­دهند در پژوهش حاضر عوامل شامل مزیت­های حاکمیتی، مزیت­های ذاتی و موقعیتی، مزیت­های زیر ساختی، مزیت‌های مالی و اقتصادی، مزیت­های عملکردی بر رقابت­ پذیری تاثیر دارند. در این بین مزیت مالی و اقتصادی بالاترین رتبه را داشته و عامل مزیت­های عملکردی در پائین­ترین رتبه قرار داشته ­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting the Pattern of Competition in Free Trade Zones

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meysam Shafiee Roodposhti 1
  • Fereshteh Bahrami 2
  • Fatemeh Karimizadeh Shvani 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Tehran
2 Master of industrial Management, Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University and University Lecturer
3 Master of Business Administration, Management Group, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Science and Arts
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, managers have experienced a period of significant global changes due to the developments in technology, marketing, globalization, and the new economic-political situation. Nowadays, corporations need to enhance their competition capacity and profit through the available models in the field of competitiveness and experts' comments. Research on competitiveness can always reveal new results. This article seeks to identify the factors that affect competitiveness in free trade zones. Through the available sources in the literature, those factors were spotted and listed. Then, based on those factors, a desirable pattern of competitiveness was made. In the last step, the pattern was evaluated using the Amos software. To do so, Arvand free trade zone was selected as a case to study, and the mentioned pattern was tested on it. The results showed that competitiveness is affected by such factors as authority privileges, natural and local privileges, foundational privileges, financial and economic privileges, and operational privileges. Among them, financial and economic factors have the highest rank, while operational privileges rank the lowest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Competitiveness
  • Free trade zone
  • Arvand free zone
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