تبیین رقابتپذیری در شرکت های مهندسی و مهندسین مشاور ایران د ر حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه توسعه کسب و کار، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تولید و عملیات، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

صنعت مهندسی و مهندسین مشاور ایران بویژه در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی بدلیل عدم رقابت‌پذیری تاکنون نتوانسته آن طور که باید به جایگاه خود در بازار جهانی دست یابد. این تحقیق با هدف شناسایی و اولویت­بندی  مؤلفه­ها و عوامل مؤثر بر رقابت­پذیری شرکت­های مهندسی و مهندسین مشاور ایران در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی و رابطه بین آنها صورت پذیرفته است. برای این منظور در مرحله اول براساس مرور پیشینه و استفاده از نظر خبرگان، مؤلفه­های رقابت­پذیری شرکت­های مهندسی و مهندسین مشاور ایران در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی شناسایی و اولویت­بندی گردید و در مرحله دوم براساس اندازه‌گیری وضعیت رقابت­پذیری موجود شرکت‌های مهندسی و مهندسین مشاور ایران در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی و تجزیه و تحلیل آن به روش معادلات ساختاری، روابط بین مؤلفه­ها و عوامل مؤثر بر رقابت­پذیری آنها بررسی شد. این تحقیق در سال 1396 اجرا شد و براساس نتایج بدست آمده در مرحله اول 50 مؤلفه در 7 گروه شناسایی شد. براساس نتایج مرحله دوم  مشخص گردید که مؤلفه­های «مدیریت دانش و توان خلاقیت و نوآوری»، «مالی»، «فناوری اطلاعات»، «عملکرد اقتصادی» و «زیرساخت­ها» به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیر را بر رقابت­پذیری شرکت­های مهندسی و مهندسین مشاور ایران در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Competitiveness of Iran’s Engineering and Consulting Engineer Companies in the field of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Bandarian 1
  • Seyed Mohammad Hossein Jazayeri Mousavi, 2
1 Assistant Professor of Research Institute of Petroleum Industry
2 Ph.D. Student of Operation and Production Management of Tehran University
چکیده [English]

Iran’s engineering and consulting engineer (E&CE) industry especially in the field of oil, gas and petrochemical (O,G&P), due to lack of competitiveness, it has not yet succeeded in achieving its position on the global market.
This research is aimed at identifying and prioritizing components and affecting factors on competitiveness of Iran’s E&CE companies in the field of O, G&P, and their relationship between them. For this purpose, in the first stage, based on the review of literature and the use of expert opinion, the competitiveness components of Iran’s E&CE companies in the field of O, G&P were identified and prioritized, and secondly, based on the measurement of the existing competitiveness status of Iran’s E&CE companies in the field of O&G, and its analysis through structural equations modeling, relations between components and affecting factors on their competitiveness were investigated. This study was conducted in 2017 and based on the results , in the first stage, 50 affecting factors in 7 groups were identified. Based on the results of the second stage,  it was found that the components of “knowledge management and creativity and innovation capabilitie”, “finance”, “information technology”, “economic performance” and “infrastructure” respectively had the most impact on the competitiveness, of E&CE companies in the field of O, G&P

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Competitiveness
  • Affecting Factors on Competitiveness
  • Engineering and Consulting Engineer Companies
  • Oil
  • Gas and Petrochemical Industry

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کاوش‌های مدیریت بازرگانی
دوره 12، شماره 24
اسفند 1399
صفحه 185-213

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