تبیین فراتحلیل مسائل پایداری زنجیره تأمین و مدیریت ریسک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه اقتصاد، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران

4 استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت مسائل پایداری زنجیره تأمین و مدیریت ریسک در صنایع مختلف و محیط زیست، هدف از این پژوهش، شناسایی مسائل پایداری حوزه‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیط زیستی زنجیره تأمین و مدیریت ریسک در صنایع  است. در گردآوری داده‌ها از مقالات نمایه شده در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی پروکوییست، اس.آی. دی، مگیران، آوید، ایرانداک، ساینس دایرکت، فرنسیس تیلور، امرالد، کورنِس، اشپرینگر، گوگل اسکالر و اسکوپوس در سال 1397 استفاده شده است. مجموعه مقالات مورد بررسی، شامل 75 مقاله (از 19 کشور مختلف) است.  این مقاله‌ها، پژوهش­های کیفی و کمّی ۱۵ سال اخیر (از سال 2003 تاکنون) را به زبان‌های فارسی و انگلیسی دربرداشت. پژوهش‌هایی که حجم نمونه و نحوه اجرای نامشخصی داشتند یا فقط روی مدیریت ریسک یا زنجیره تأمین انجام شده بودند، از روند مطالعه حذف شدند. همچنین مقالاتی که متن کامل آن­ها در دسترس نبود، نیز از مطالعه حذف شد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که شیوع زباله‌های جامد، مایع و گاز در سرتاسر زنجیره‌های تأمین و ایجاد ریسک‌ها و آسیب‌های مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیطی در صنایع، بر ضرورت تلاش جهت یافتن راه‌حل‌هایی برای ارائه هرچه بهتر خدمات تأکید دارد. با توجه به پایین بودن آگاهی و دانش مورد نیاز در سطوح مختلف پایداری در زنجیره تأمین و همچنین مدیریت ریسک در پایداری زنجیره تأمین، آگاه‌سازی جامعه صنعتی به­ویژه صنایعی که به نحوی با این معضل درگیر هستند، از مهم­ترین برنامه‌هایی است که می‌تواند در درجه اول به شناخت و دستیابی مناسب‌تر به شیوه‌های مدیریت ریسک در پایداری زنجیره تأمین منتهی شود و در آینده آن را نیز بهبود بخشد. همچنین باید به دنبال ارائه راه­کاری برای افزایش توجه مسئولان به این امر بود. برای رسیدن به این مهم باید نیازسنجی مرتبط صورت گیرد تا براساس آن سیاست‌های متناسب و لازم در نظر گرفته شود و از این طریق بتوان به ارتقاء و بهبود پایداری زنجیره تأمین جامعه صنعتی کمک کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Meta-Analysis of Supply Chain Sustainability and Risk Management Issues

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Esfahani Zanjani 1
  • Amir Najafi 2
  • Ahmad Naghilo 3
  • Nabiollah Mohammadi 4
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Industrial Management, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Due to the importance of supply chain sustainability and risk management issues in various industries and the environment, the purpose of this study is to identify the supply chain sustainability and risk management issues in various industries, which are in the economic, social and environmental spheres. Finally, an attempt has been made to summarize models and supply chain sustainability factors. In this review study, which conducted in 2018, the articles indexed in Proquest, Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, Ovid, Irandoc, Iranmedex, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, Emerald, Cochrane, Springer, Google Scholar, Scopus. The research papers included 75 papers (from 19 different countries) that included qualitative and quantitative research in the last 15 years (since 2003) in Persian and English. Researches with sample size and unspecified execution or only on risk management or supply chain were excluded from the study. Also, the papers without full text also excluded from the study. Research findings suggest that the prevalence of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes throughout supply chains and the various economic, social and environmental hazards in various industries has led to the need to seek solutions to provide whatever Better service is emphasized. However, qualitative research has been very limited in this regard. The results indicate that the knowledge about sustainability management in different industries and risk control has been scientifically low. Given the low level of knowledge and knowledge required at different levels of sustainability in the supply chain as well as risk management in supply chain stability, informing the industrial community, especially those industries that are somehow involved with this problem, are one of the most important plans that can First of all, understanding and achieving more appropriate risk management practices in supply chain stability will improve in the future. It also seems sought to provide a solution to increase the attention of authorities. In order to achieve this, relevant benchmarking needs to be made so that appropriate and appropriate policies are taken into account, thereby helping to promote and improve the sustainability of the industrial supply chain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainability
  • Supply Chain
  • Risk Management

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کاوش‌های مدیریت بازرگانی
دوره 12، شماره 23
شهریور 1399
صفحه 217-254

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