تأثیر محیط نهادی و کارآفرینی راهبردی بر عملکرد کسب وکارهای ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

2 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

چکیده

هدف مقاله حاضر، تأثیر کارآفرینی راهبردی و محیط نهادی بر عملکرد کسب­و­کارهای کوچک و متوسط ورزشی استان مرکزی است. روش تحقیق، توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی است که از رویکرد مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری توسط نرم­افزار لیزرل استفاده و مدل نهایی ارائه شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیۀ کسب‌وکارهای ورزشی با تعداد کارکنان کمتر از 50 نفر در سطح استان مرکزی در بخش تولیدات و خدمات و تعداد نمونه شامل 200 نفر بود. راهبرد نمونه­گیری، تصادفی طبقه­ای بود. جهت جمع­آوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه­های استاندارد استفاده شد. متخصصان علوم ورزشی بعد از تأیید روایی، پایایی پرسشنامه­ها با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مناسب به دست آمد. شاخص­های برازش مدل مطلوب بود و در این راستا نتایج نشان داد کارآفرینی راهبردی و محیط نهادی بر عملکرد کسب‌وکارهای ورزشی تأثیر دارد و بر اساس ضریب مسیر، کارآفرینی راهبردی بیشترین تأثیر را بر عملکرد کسب­وکارهای ورزشی داشت، ولی محیط نهادی بر کارآفرینی راهبردی تأثیری نداشت. درنتیجه افزایش میزان کارآفرینی راهبردی و عوامل نهادی منجر به بهبود عملکرد کسب­وکارهای ورزشی می­شود. اشاعه و بهبود فرهنگ، ذهنیت و رهبری کارآفرینانه توأم با توسعۀ نوآوری از طریق ارائه آموزش­های کاربردی به کارآفرینان ورزشی و توسعۀ قوانین تسهیل‌کننده و بهبود ارزش­های محیطی می­تواند به عملکرد بهتر کسب­وکارهای ورزشی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of the Institutional Environment and Strategic Entrepreneurship on the Performance of Sport Businesses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Payam Kishani 1
  • Zeinab Mondalizadeh 2
  • Esfandiyar Khosravizadeh 3
1 M.A at Sport Management, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Sport Management, Arak University, Arak, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Sport Management, Arak University, Arak, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of strategic entrepreneurship and institutional environment on the performance of sports businesses. The research method is descriptive-analytic and correlation type. For this purpose, the Structural Equation Modeling was used by LISREL software and the final model was presented. The statistical population consisted of all small and medium-sized sports enterprises with a staff of less than 50 people in Markazi province in the product and service sector and a sample of 200 people selected. The sampling strategy was stratified random. Data were collected using standard strategic entrepreneurship, institutional environment and business performance questionnaires. After confirming the validity by the sport sciences experts, the reliability of the questionnaires was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The fitting indicators of the model were desirable, and in this regard, the results showed that strategic entrepreneurship and institutional environment affect the performance of sporting businesses and based on the path coefficient, strategic entrepreneurship had the most impact on the performance of business athletics, but the institutional environment had not any effect on Strategic entrepreneurship. The promotion of culture, entrepreneurial mentality and leadership with the development of innovation through the provision of applied training to sports entrepreneurs and the development of rules facilitating and improving environmental values ​​can help to improve the performance of the business.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Performance
  • Strategic Entrepreneurship
  • Business
  • Institutional Environment
  • Sports

مراجع

Ahmadpour Dariani, M, Farrokh Hayati, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship in Internet Businesses (Fourth Edition), Tehran: Negaresh Publications.
Alvarez, Sh. A., Barney, J. B. (2005). How do entrepreneurs organize firms under conditions of uncertainty?. Journal of Management, 31(5):  776-793.
Asadzadeh, A. (2018). The Impact of Parenting Strategic Roles on the Model of Business Administration, Journal of Business Management Research, 10 (19): 233-251.
Azimi Delarestaghi, A., Razavi, S.M.H., Boroumand, M.R. (2017). Identifying the consequences of strategic entrepreneurship in sports business, Annals of Applied sport sciences, 5(3): 79-85.
Barney, J. B. (2001). Is the resource-based “view” a useful perspective for strategic management research? Yes. Academy of management review, 26(1), 41-56.‏
Baum. R. J., Locke. E. A., Smith. K. G. (2001). A multidimensional model of venture growth. Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 292-303.
Bowen, H. P., & De Clercq, D. (2008). Institutional context and the allocation of entrepreneurial effort. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4), 747-767.‏
Busentiz, L. W., C. Gomez, et al. (2000). "Country institutional profiles: unlocking entrepreneurial phenomena." academy of management journal 43(5): 994-1004.
Bylund, P.L. (2017). The realm of entrepreneurship in the market: capital theory, production, and change. In: Bylund, P.L., Howden, D. (Eds.), The Next Generation of Austrian Economics: Essays in Honor of Joseph T Salerno. Auburn AL, Ludwig von Mises Institute, pp. 89–104.
Ciletti, D., Chadwick, S. (2013). “Sports Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice: translated by Honrai, H, Godarzi, M. Tehran: Hatmi publication”.  
Davari, A, Rezaei, H.R (2006). The Role of Government and State Policies in Entrepreneurship Development,  Iranian Management Science Quarterly. 1 (2), 109-129.
Entrialgo, M., Fernández, E., & Vázquez, C. J. (2000). Characteristics of managers as determinants of entrepreneurial orientation: some Spanish evidence. Enterprise and innovation management studies, 1(2), 187-205.‏
Gechev, R. (2008). "The Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development in Eastern Europe." Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 24(1): 54-67.
Glaeser, E. L., R. La Porta, et al. (2004). "Do institutions cause growth?" Journal of economic Growth 9(3): 271-303.
Gollgeci, I., Larimo, J., Arslan, A.(2017). Institutions and dynamic capabilities: Theoretical insights and research agenda for strategic entrepreneurship. Scandinavian journal of management, 33: 243-252.
Gospel, O.(2015). SMEs and international entrepreneurship: An institutional network perspective. International Business Review, 24(5), 861-873.‏
Hit,M.A.,Sirmon,D,G.(2003).Managing Resources: Linking Unique Resources, Management and Wealth Creation In Family Firms. Entrepreneurship and Practice Journal. 27(4).339-358.
Hitt, M .A., Bierman, L., Shimizu, K & Kochhar, R., (2001) .Direct and moderating effects of human capital on strategy and performance in professional service firms: Are source-based perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 44(1),13-28.
Hooman, G.A. (2009). Structural Equation Modeling Using LISREL Software, (Second Edition), Tehran: Post Publication.
Hwang, H. and W. W. Powell (2005). Institutions and entrepreneurship. Handbook of entrepreneurship research, Springer: 201-232.
Ireland, R. D. & Webb, J. W., (2007). Strategic entrepreneurship: Creating competitive advantage through streams of innovation. Business Horizons,50(1): 49-59.
Ireland, R. D., Covin, J. G., & Kuratko, D. F. (2009). Conceptualizing corporate entrepreneurship strategy. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33 (1), 19-46.
Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A. & Sirmon, D. G., (2003). A model of strategic entrepreneurship: The construct and its dimensions. Journal of Management, 29(6), pp. 963–989.
Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A., Camp, S. M., & Sexton, D. L.,( 2001). Integrating entrepreneurship and strategic management action to create firm wealth. Academy of Management Executive, 15(1): 49-63.
Kaplan, N. (2016). Performance Management: An Administrator's Guide for Assessing and Improving Employee Performance. Translated by Abol-Alaei, Tehran: Industrial Management Press, pp. 14-15. (Persian).
Kim, H. J. (2018). Reconciling Entrepreneurial Orientation and Dynamic Capabilities: A Strategic Entrepreneurship Perspective. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(2), 180-208.‏
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, (fourth edition), Guilford press.
Kraus, S., Kauranen, I., Reschke and Carl, Henning.(2011) Identification of domains for a new conceptual model of strategic entrepreneurship using the configuration approach. Management Research Review, 34(1) ,58-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171111096478
La rija, M. S., Aziz, N., & Mian, S. A. (2017). How marketing capabilities shape entrepreneurial firm’s performance? Evidence from new technology based firms in turkey. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 7(1), 1-15.‏
Luke, B G., Kearins, K, & Verreynne, M.L (2011) Developing a conceptual framework of strategic entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 17(3), pp. 314-337.
Manolova, T. S., R. V. Eunni, et al. (2008). "Institutional environments for entrepreneurship: evidence from emerging economies in Eastern Europe." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 32(1): 203-218.
Mazzei, M., Ketchen, D., Shook, C.L.(2017). Understanding strategic entrepreneurship: a theoretical toolbox approach, international entrepreneurship management, 13: 631-663.
McGrath, R. G., & MacMillan, I. C. (2000). The entrepreneurial mindset. Boston, MA: Harvard business. School press.
Memariyani , M.M. (2010). Assessing the Impact of Institutional Environment on Entrepreneurship Development, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran.
Mohammad Kashi, M, Rashedi, R. (2011). International Business (Theories and Applications), Tehran: Simia Publishing.
Mondalizadeh, Z. (2014). Designing and Developing a Model of Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Sport in Iran, Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Humanities, University of Physical Education.
Oparaocha, G.O. (2015). SMEs and international entrepreneurship: an institutional network perspective, international business review, 24: 861-873.
Ramazaninejad, R., Malek Akhlaq, I, Azimzadeh, S. M, Reihani, M. (2015). The Impact of Strategic Entrepreneurship on Creating Competitive Advantage of Brand Sport Products, First National Brand Conference in Sport, Mashhad.
Ratten, V. (2011) b. "Sport-based entrepreneurship: towards a new theory of entrepreneurship and sport management." International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 7(1): 57-69.
Rok , Bosilj-Vukšić, V., & Indihar-Štemberger, M. (2008). The impact of business process orientation on financial and non-financial performance. Business Process Management Journal, 14(5), 738-754.
Roxas, B. and A. Coetzer (2011). "Institutional environment, managerial attitudes and environmental sustainability orientation of small firms." Journal of Business Ethics: 1-16.
Sabel, C. (2008). Roepke lecture in economic geography venture capital in the “periphery”: the new Argonauts, global search, and local institution building. Economic Geography, 84(4), 379-394.‏
Salome, L. R., M. V. Bottenburg, et al. (2012). "We are as green as possible: environmental responsibility in commercial artificial setting for lifestyle sports." Leisure Studies 1: 1-18.
Shane, S. (2003). A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-Opportunity Nexus. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Shirokova. G., Shatalov. A. (2010). Factors of A New Venture Performance in Russia. Management Research Review, 33(5), 484-498.
Smallbone,D.,Leig,R.,North,D.(1995).The Characteristics and Strategies of High Growth SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 1(3), 44-62.
Tolbert, P. S. and L. G. Zucker (1999). "The institutionalization of institutional theory." Studying Organization. Theory & Method. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: 169-184.
Veciana, J. M., & Urbano, D. (2008). The institutional approach to entrepreneurship research. Introduction. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,4(4): 365-379.  ‏
Walter, S.G., Block, J.H. (2016). Outcomes of entrepreneurship education: an institutional perspective, journal of business venturing, 31; 216-233.
Watson, J. (2007). Modeling the Relationship between Networking and Firm Performance. Journal of Business Venturing; 22, 852-854.
Watson, W., Wayne, S., Anat, B.(2003). The effects of human capital, organizational demography, and interpersonal process on venture partner perceptions of firm profit and growth, journal of business venturing, Elsevier, 18(2): 145-164.
World Entrepreneurship Office of Iran (2015). Assessment of Entrepreneurship Indicators in Iran Based on the Global Entrepreneurship model, Report of the Eighth Research Program (Results of the 2015 GEM Program), Pages: 1-152.
Zarei, A, Shaabani, A. (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance Derived from the Capacity and Market Turbulence, Two Quarterly Journal of Business Management Research, 8 (15): 109-131.
 
کاوش‌های مدیریت بازرگانی
دوره 12، شماره 24
اسفند 1399
صفحه 291-317

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار